Soil & Fertilizer Basics

The right soil mix is the foundation of plant health. Using the wrong type can cause waterlogging, nutrient deficiency, or poor drainage.

Key Tips

Succulents & Cacti: use sandy, well-draining mix — never regular potting soil.

Tropical plants (pothos, monsteras): use airy mix with perlite & peat.

Fertilize every 2–4 weeks in growing season (spring–summer).

Reduce or stop fertilizing in winter — plants are dormant.

Yellow leaves often mean nitrogen deficiency — use a balanced NPK fertilizer.